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定语从句改分词

定语从句改分词

定语从句改分词的规则是什么?下面小编为大家带来定语从句改分词,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。

定语从句改分词

  定语从句怎么转化为分词短语?

通常这样的转化适用于谓语由有助动词和分词构成的从句,只要取消关系代词和助动词,保留主分词就行了,例如:

1. The boy that is kicking the ball is Tom. --- The boy kicking the ball is Tom.

2. The desk that was cleaned by Tom was small. --- The desk cleaned by Tom was small.

3. The desk that iis being cleaned by Tom iss small. --- The desk being cleaned by Tom was small.

若从句谓语没有助动词,也可以这样转化,方法是取消关系代词,而后将原从句中的谓语动词, 或谓语中第一个助动词变成 doing 的形式, 例如:

1. One who learns a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language. --- One learning a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language.

2. Anyone who has learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police. --- Anyone having learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police.

  如何用分词简化定语从句和状语从句

  一、用分词简化定语从句

用分词简化定语从句的基本步骤为:先去掉关系代词或关系副词,再去掉定语从句的主语,最后将定语从句的'谓语动词转化为分词的具体形式。

  二、用分词简化状语从句

表示原因、时间或条件等的状语从句,若从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可简化为分词短语作状语,此时句子的主语即为分词短语的逻辑主语。用分词简化状语从句的基本步骤为:先去掉从属连词,再去掉状语从句的主语,最后将状语从句的谓语动词转化为分词的具体形式;我们也可以考虑将从属连词保留,用于说明分词在句子中所充当的功能。

非谓语动词为每年大学联考的必考内容;同学们一旦掌握了从句转化为分词的思路有助于同学们化烦琐为简便,提高学习效益,突破难点,增强信心。

标签: 从句 定语 分词
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