定语从句中表地点名词

定语从句中的表示地点的先行词分为具体和抽象两类,下面是小编整理的定语从句中表地点名词，欢迎阅读！

　where

关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如：

This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。

That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。

与前面when的情况一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如：

He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。

　　延伸阅读：

　　介词与关系代词

“介词+关系代词”的结构

1. “介词+ which”在关系分句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。如：

①I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

②The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。

2. “介词+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，关系分句主谓常须倒装。如：

①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。

②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看见一个人，他的头上有一只鸟。

3. “不定代词或数词+ of + which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。如：

There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。

4. “介词+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”在关系分句中作目的'、方式或地点状语。如：

①Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat? 你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗？

②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。

5. “介词+ which（指物）/whom（指人）”用于被动结构的关系分句中，作状语，说明动作的执行者。如：

①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 伤害羊的那只狼被xx了。

②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一个好猎手。

6. “名词+ of which”代替“whose +名词”在关系分句中作定语。如：

①I saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves ) were black with disease. 我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黑。

②He mentioned a book, the title of which (= whose title) I’ve forgotten. 他提到一本书，书名我忘了。

7. “介词+ which（指物）/whose（指人）”修饰后边的名词。如：

①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces. 雨下了一天一夜，就在这期间轮船撞碎了。

②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps. 司机就是那个男人，她从他的房间偷走地图。

8. “介词+ which +不定式”。此种用法多见于正文体中，相当于一个带有主语和谓语的定语从句。如：

She had only 1.87 with which to buy (= she could buy) Jim, her husband, a present. 她只有一元八角七分钱，用这些钱她给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。